US Poised to Overtake Germany as World Leader in Solar Installations by End of Year

US Poised to Overtake Germany as World Leader in Solar Installations by End of Year

The increase in solar installations nationally is continuing a very strong growth curve in both the utility and residential arenas.  Full data with impressive charts are available at this link from SEIA.

http://www.seia.org/news/us-solar-industry-records-second-largest-quarter-ever

Locally, here at Power Trip Energy Corp, we increased the amount of pv installed by 70% over last year.  We are hoping to continue to increase at that pace again next year.  This year we added one new person, and are planning on adding three more people to our team next year to facilitate this growth.  We have added office space and we have sufficient warehouse space in order to accomplish those goals.  With continued price decreases in the cost of solar modules, and now with advantageous financing available, we have crossed a point beyond which the installation of grid-tied solar on a sunny roof is now economically compelling, regardless of the environmental benefits, increase in house value, and personal liberation.

More about The Other Hydrogen – with Stephen Crolius

More about The Other Hydrogen – with Stephen Crolius

Please take a look at this press release for the upcoming Energy Lunch topic Tues, Dec 17.  This educational series is an excellent resource.  We continue to bring national experts in leading edge topics you won’t hear elsewhere without journeying to major academic and trade conferences.
The information we are learning from several speakers about the potential of utilizing ammonia as a storage medium in order to balance out the temporal cycles of renewable energy is eye-opening and inspiring.  If you are in Western Washington and interested in energy topics you won’t hear elsewhere, please join us for this free event.
Boston Expert Speaks at Energy Lunch Program on
“Local Energy in 2025: Electricity and ‘The Other Hydrogen’”
Port TownsendWash.Stephen Crolius, head of the Clean Tech practice at Alliance Consulting Group in Boston, is the presenter at this month’sJefferson County Energy Lunch Program on Tuesday, Dec, 17, from 12:30-1:30 p.m.
Held at the Port Townsend Community Center, 620 Tyler St., the brown-bag lunch talk is free and open to the public.
Crolius recently returned to Alliance after six years with the Clinton Climate Initiative, where he led a program that focused on reducing the carbon-intensity of transportation fuels and propulsion systems.
His talk will address how Jefferson County can move away from fossil fuels to local energy, and what that energy mix might look like in 2025.
Crolius posits that electricity and anhydrous ammonia will be primary local energy forms in the near future. He has advocated for anhydrous ammonia on the global stage for many years, describing this energy form as “the other hydrogen” because hydrogen-based ammonia has none of the major problems of storage, flammability or handling attached to pure hydrogen.
Anhydrous ammonia can provide alternative fuels for transportation and heating and be a means of storing excess electric power.
The monthly Energy Lunch programs, held every third Tuesday, are aimed at increasing awareness of how energy, energy technology and energy policy affect life and business in Jefferson County. Participants are welcome to bring their lunch and arrive at noon to join an informal conversation with local energy professionals.

The programs are sponsored by Power Trip Energy Corp., Sunshine Propane, Alaska Power & Telephone Co., the Port of Port Townsend.

Streamlined Permitting Checklist, Permit Exemptions for Solar, and the Climate Action Plan

Streamlined Permitting Checklist, Permit Exemptions for Solar, and the Climate Action Plan

We have an opportunity to bring a sensible standardized and streamlined permitting process for pv installations to Jefferson County.  The Jefferson County Dept of Community Development (DCD) and the Jefferson County Commissioners are currently considering how to exert their authority over solar installations.  While all grid-tied pv arrays are currently inspected by both the WA Dept of Labor & Industries electrical inspectors and the Jefferson PUD, the county is considering adding building permits and inspections to this list.
It has been nationally recognized that the “soft costs” of solar installations often exceed the hardware costs, and cause pv installations here to be twice as expensive as those in Germany, which is often the standard for comparison, since they are the global leader in solar energy installations.  A nationwide effort of the US Dept of Energy to decrease the costs of solar installations has been pursued a program called the SunShot initiative.  Here in Washington State, the Evergreen State Solar Partnership received a grant from the federal government to work on this issue locally.  A multi-year study process has been undertaken by a broad coalition of stakeholders including the WA Dept of Commerce, Cities of Seattle, Edmonds, Ellensburg, and Bellevue, utilities including PSE, Seattle City Light, and Snohomish PUD.
This state-wide coalition has determined that under certain circumstances, a standard rooftop pv installation requires no building department review.  These situations are generally when the installation uses pre-engineered industry standard racking equipment, the pv array is flush mounted to the roof and does not extend beyond the roof, when the weight is less than 4.5 lbs per square foot, and when the loads are distributed over the roof as per installation instructions.  Below is a link to the guidelines they have determined.

We recognize DCD’s need for revenue, and for essential public safety protections, however in some cases, there may actually be no safety issues to review.  In those cases, as defined by the Evergreen State Solar Partnership, we are proposing building permit exemption.
In 2011, the Jefferson County Commissioners and Port Townsend’s City Council each adopted the Joint Resolution adopting the Climate Action Plan, which were the recommendations of the Climate Action Committee, a joint city/county/citizens committee that had studied local impact of climate change since 2007.  There were several recommendations for action that were all evaluated in terms of feasibility and benefit.  The top-rated recommendation was to provide incentives for community-wide adoption of local renewable systems.  A good idea, but it is unlikely our county will ever be able to come up with any actual funds for these hypothetical incentives.  Perhaps the best course of action would be to assure that no county policies had the impact of increasing the costs and providing disincentives for installing solar.
Isn’t it beautiful that we could accomplish some of our climate-related and renewable energy goals, by adopting standards and policies that have already been developed and have momentum statewide, and not cost the county one cent in new expense?  Merely by getting out of the way and not hindering or raising costs for the citizens continue to do for themselves what they have demonstrated the desire to do anyway, the county could allow us and our clients to continue to accomplish those stated goals.
Please let us know your opinion as to whether you think this streamlined permitting checklist and building permit exemption makes sense to you, and whether you would encourage our county government to adopt these policies.
Resources:
Jefferson County Climate Action Committee and link to Plan
NW Solar Communities – This is now the home of the work done on permitting by the Evergreen State Solar Partnership, a site maintained by the WA Dept of Commerce and NW SEED.
The New Solar World SunModule Protect 265

The New Solar World SunModule Protect 265

It may not look like much on this rack at the front of a conference room, but this new SolarWorld SunModule Protect is a major improvement to an already industry-leading product. The use of 2mm glass as a replacement for the standard film back sheet will result in great improvements in durability. We have already seen successful implementation of similar glass-on-glass technology from the Washington-based start-up Silicon Energy 4 years ago and the NREL tests have supported the claims of durability. SolarWorld is now placing an unprecedented warranty on this product – a 30 year warranty of less than 0.35% performance degradation, meaning they guarantee they will generate at least 86.5% of the rated power 30 years from now.

We recently got a call from a lady in Kitsap County who installed Arco 30 watt modules in 1982 (31 years ago.) She claims today she is seeing about 85% of the initial power production from these modules. Through mergers and acquitions, the ancestry of SolarWorld reaches back to Arco through Siemens, and Shell Solar, now with a pedigree of over 40 years of US pv manufacturing.

We are proud to be Authorized SolarWorld dealers, found out today only 10% of the applicants to the program make it in.

Net Metering Policy Map by State

Net Metering Policy Map by State

This map was just sent to me and I thought it was worth sharing.  The credit for this image (and lots of other great research and resources) goes to www.dsireusa,org.

Net metering is now policy in nearly 90% of the US.  Net metering refers to the requirement that utilities must compensate you at the same retail price for the electricity you provide them as what they charge you per kwh.  The numbers denote the limits to the size of a net metering system in each state (in kilowatts.)  Here in Washington, our 100 kw limit is preventing the development of many mid-sized or large commercial systems.  The residential and small commercial markets we serve are still relatively immature compared to many other states, but on a healthy growth curve, ie 70% annual growth in number of new systems installed last year, and 50% growth in average system size.

Comparison of Nissan Leaf and Tesla pure electric vehicles to hybrids, state by state

Comparison of Nissan Leaf and Tesla pure electric vehicles to hybrids, state by state

This is an interesting study that performs a Life Cycle Analysis of hybrid and electric vehicles, taking into account the cleanliness of the grid in the 50 US states, and also the embodied energy and emissions in the manufacturing process of various vehicles.  The authors rightly conclude that the benefits of electric vehicles are dependent on the source of electricity they use to charge.

A couple of things the study does not appear to address are the time of day when cars are charged (many grid locations have higher CO2 emissions during peak loads) , and the presence of any distributed energy generation at the charging location.  I am an advocate of marrying electric vehicles with grid-tied pv at the charging location, I think this accomplishes the cleanest charging possible, and also trumps the economics of charging from standard grid-power (not to mention filling up at the gas pump.)  It also seems that as more aggressive RPS targets continue to kick in across the nation, the sources of grid electricity will be generally emitting less carbon over the coming years.

Here at Power Trip Energy, we have just ordered a Toyota RAV4 EV, which will replace the bulk of the driving we are currently doing in a 23 year old Toyota pick-up truck and a 21 year old Chevy Astro van.  Although this vehicle is smaller than those other two, with the back seat down and a folding ladder in the back we will be able to use this vehicle for site evaluations and other light duty work on single story buildings within 50 miles, which describes about 75% of our projects.

We have 4 kw of grid-tied pv, currently generating about 75% of our electricity here at the Power Trip Energy shop, and we will more than double that generating capacity by the end of the year.  This will cover the additional electrical consumption we anticipate from our own electric vehicle and from the other EV drivers who are using our free public charging station to recharge.  As we are now seeing more occasions when there are two EVs here simultaneously, we will be adding a second charging station when we add the additional pv.

While we are moving forward with what we perceive to be the cleanest smartest energy generation and usage realistically feasible, we look forward to reading the studies of more researchers.  We also look forward to installing pv systems and EV service equipment for you.

 

Global inverter rankings

Global inverter rankings

It is interesting to see how our local practices and observations align with the global market.  Nearly all of our projects are served by 4 of these top 10 inverter manufacturers.  I can offer quick feed-back on SMA, Power One, Fronius, and Enphase from the small-scale residential grid-tied perspective.

We have been using mostly Power One inverters since they began manufacturing domestically in Arizona in 2010, due to the high efficiency of their transformerless inverters, and the presence of dual MPPT inputs.  The two different arrays here at Power Trip Energy are served well by a single Power One 4.2kw inverter.

Prior to 2010 we had used nearly exclusively the SMA SunnyBoy inverters, including two at my house, and the systems at Steve’s and Jeff’s homes.  SMA now has an updated product line that is transformerless, dual MPPT inputs, a 15A 120 VAC auxiliary for some emergency back-up, and improved data monitoring.  We just installed ou first project using a 5kw SunnyBoy TL series, and if the product proves itself satisfactorily, SMA appears poised to take back some of our market share from Power One.

The Fronius product line is fills some niches among our projects, with their single inverters in the 8-11 kw range, and their three-stage inverters are intriguing.

The fact that Enphase is continuing to increase market share is not surprising despite the high price, due to their first mover status in the  micro-inverter segment, and their effective marketing.  We continue to be underwhelmed with their reliability and the over-stated ease of installation.

Power Trip Energy designers & installers complete SunPower Advanced training

ImageFour members of the Power Trip Energy team recently completed some advanced training offered by one of our favorite partners in the industry.  We love working with SunPower because they make the most efficient products available on the market, and they also have great training support for their dealers.

Andy, Steve, Jacob, and Caleb all completed the one day Advanced Residential Installation Course and passed the test a week later.  Andy & Steve also completed the two day Advanced Residential Design course and test.  Even after 10 years in the industry, there is a lot to learn.  We were happy to learn more about SunPower’s design philosophies and recommendations for best installation practices.

 

Sales Tax Exemption Clarifications Ahead of Expiration on June 30

Sales Tax Exemption Clarifications Ahead of Expiration on June 30

We have enjoyed sales tax exemption for equipment that generates electricity for over 10 years here in Washington State.  Come July 1st, that particular party is over and grid-tied pv becomes 9.0% more expensive in our home town of Port Townsend; most municipalities have sales tax rates in the 8’s.  We are very close to filling our calendar and will soon be unable to commit to completing projects before June 30.

We will however be able to sell the equipment without sales tax if the buyer receives the equipment on or before June 30, 2013.

For the installation charges to qualify for the sales tax exemption as well, the labor must be performed no later than June 30, 2013.  Any labor services performed after June 30, 2013, are fully subject to sales tax.

So while we normally enjoy a healthy philosophical and political debate, please withhold your comments as to whether having sales tax instead of income tax is “fair” or “regressive.”  We are too busy installing to think about it right now.  Maybe we’ll take a couple of days off in July to ponder that question.

More Third Party Support for SunPower’s efficiency claims – top 3 spots in Photon’s 2012 field tests

More Third Party Support for SunPower’s efficiency claims – top 3 spots in Photon’s 2012 field tests

SunPower’s E-Series modules take the top 3 spots in the respected Photon field test.  One of SunPower’s claims is that their lower temperature coefficients produce better real world results than can be demonstrated in the lab.  These field tests are more third party support for those claims.  Way to go SunPower!  We are happy to be partners with this company.

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